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Year 5 Objectives Grammar – Additional Challenge

Year 5 Consolidate Year 4 and…

Words/Vocabulary                Sentence Structure                 Text Structure                     Punctuation

Develop use of modality         Developing sentence starters:      Narrative:                         Use of brackets.
degrees of possibility using a  Expanding adverbials
range of modal verbs :          Early one misty morning…           Use different ways of opening a    Secure use of commas.
might, should, will, must       Far beyond the forbidding          story.
adverbs :                       mountain peaks…                                                       Use of colon following
perhaps, surely                                                    Use flashbacks as appropriate.     character’s name in a play
                                Expanding ed starters:                                                script.
Use empty words to add          Paralysed by fear, Bruno gazed     Use changes in time, place and
suspense:                       at the soldiers.                   events to link ideas across
something, no one, some one                                        paragraphs.
                                Power of three:
Introduce :                     Long, long ago, before your time   Use connecting adverbs and
Metaphor:                       and mine…                          other cohesive devices to link
Emmy was a mouse in class: she  Silently, cautiously , yet         ideas within paragraphs .
never answered any questions.   determined…
                                                                   Non-narrative:
Personification:                Embedding ed and ing clause:       Clear structure:
The palm trees wave goodbye.    Dan, tired of waiting, dived into  Introductory opening which
                                the cool, inviting water.          engages the reader and makes
Onomatopoeia                    The witch, cackling hideously,     the purpose of the text explicit.
The water gurgled into a crack  snatched the golden bag.
in the rocks.                                                      Middle section, giving
                                Varying sentence length for        information – paragraphed
Develop the use of technical    meaning and effect.                appropriately, with ideas linked
language as appropriate.                                           in and across paragraphs
                                Experiment with order in
                                sentences for impact:              Ending which appeals to the
                                Sobbing piteously, she ran out     reader.
                                of the crowded room.
                                She ran out of the room, sobbing   Writer’s viewpoint clear and
                                piteously.                         maintained throughout.

                                Use of rhetorical questions.

                                © Focus Education UK Ltd. 2014                                                                    173
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